Why You Should Visit Fort King George in Darien, Georgia

If you love history, especially British and American colonial history, you should visit Fort King George.

To be honest, I don’t remember much about my visit there last spring because it was hot and humid that day! What I remember most is sending my husband out to the car while I sat in the shade, to bring me more water and a snack. I also remember seeing two bald eagles and two swallowtail kites flying above the fort–cool!

However, in theory Fort King George in Darien is worth visiting, and I’m re-learning why as I write this blog. Just try not to go on a hot day!

Establishment of Fort King George

Fort King George has a sad history. It was built in 1721 by people working under English Colonel John Barnwell. He had a plan to build a series of forts along the Altamaha River to protect the colony of Carolina from invasion by the Spanish or French. Fort King George was the first and last one built near the river.

During the six years of its working existence, 147 British soldiers (most of them aging veterans)  garrisoned at Fort King George died from malnutrition and disease.  Soldiers suffered through swampy weather, poor sanitation, and shortages of provisions. The fort also burned down twice: once in late 1725, and after it was rebuilt, again in 1727. Some believe soldiers intentionally set the fires–or at least didn’t work to put them out–just to escape from their hell-hole. I can totally see frustrated old veterans doing that!

After the second fire, the fort was decommissioned and the remaining troops were sent to Port Royal, where they did much better. In 1988, Fort King George was reconstructed as a state historical site by referencing old documents.

First British Military Garrison in Georgia

Although Fort King George was short-lived, it’s presence did allow Britain to claim the land for their own. In 1733, James Oglethorpe established the colony of Georgia (see blog) with the building of Savannah. In 1736, Oglethorpe went on to establish Fort Darien and the township of Darien by recruiting a group of Scottish Highlanders.

If you go:

Be sure to visit the Fort King George museum. It has a lot of good information and displays about the fort and the settling of Georgia. Also it’s air-conditioned!

The Fort King George State Historic Site is open Tuesday – Sunday, 9 to 5. They are closed Mondays, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.

For more information visit their website. I also recommend wearing a hat, sunscreen, and bring water and snacks.